9 Beautiful Bus Routes Around the Globe That Will Blow Your Mind

Some beautiful bus routes include California’s Pacific Coast Highway, Norway’s Atlantic Ocean Road, and Scotland’s North Coast 500, offering stunning coastal views, majestic landscapes, and scenic vistas along the journey.

Discover the World’s Most Beautiful Bus Routes: A Visual Feast for Your Eyes

Traveling by bus is often an underrated mode of transportation. While it may not offer the same speed and convenience as flying, it provides a unique opportunity to truly immerse yourself in the beauty of your surroundings.

From winding coastal roads to breathtaking mountain passes, the world is full of scenic bus routes that will leave you in awe. In this article, we will explore some of the most stunning bus routes around the globe, each offering its own unique charm and beauty.

The Great Ocean Road: A Breathtaking Coastal Drive in Australia

Stretching along the southeastern coast of Australia, the Great Ocean Road is renowned for its stunning coastal scenery. This 243-kilometer route takes you through picturesque seaside towns, lush rainforests, and iconic landmarks such as the Twelve Apostles. As you wind your way along the road, you’ll be treated to breathtaking views of the rugged coastline and the crashing waves of the Southern Ocean.

One of the highlights of the Great Ocean Road is the Twelve Apostles, a collection of limestone stacks that rise majestically from the ocean. These towering formations are a sight to behold, especially during sunrise or sunset when they are bathed in golden light. Other notable stops along the route include Loch Ard Gorge, London Arch, and the Otway National Park.

When traveling the Great Ocean Road, it’s important to plan ahead and allow plenty of time for stops along the way. There are numerous lookout points and walking trails that offer different perspectives of the coastline, so be sure to take your time and soak in the beauty of this iconic Australian drive.

• Bus Companies:

  • V/Line: The main public bus provider along the route. (https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/)
  • McHarry’s Buslines: Offers additional services, particularly during peak season.

• Route: The most popular route runs between:

  • Geelong: A major city near Melbourne.
  • Apollo Bay: A charming coastal town along the Great Ocean Road.
  • Warrnambool: (selected services) A larger regional city at the western end of the Great Ocean Road.

• Key Stops:

  • Torquay: Popular surf town
  • Lorne: Picturesque resort town
  • 12 Apostles: Iconic limestone formations
  • Loch Ard Gorge: Site of a famous shipwreck
  • The Grotto
  • London Bridge

• Ticket Cost:

  • Fares vary depending on your starting point and destination.
  • Use the PTV journey planner for accurate pricing: https://www.ptv.vic.gov.au/
  • Concession fares are available for eligible travelers.

• How to Take It:

  1. Book your ticket: Visit the V/Line or McHarry’s websites or purchase your ticket at a staffed train station.
  2. Find your bus stop: Stations are located in Geelong, major towns, and some smaller stops along the way.
  3. Enjoy the ride: Sit back, relax, and soak in some of the best coastal views in the world!

• Other Info:

  • Buses offer limited luggage space – pack light!
  • Services are more frequent in summer (Dec-Jan). Check timetables in advance.
  • Consider a multi-day tour from Melbourne, which includes Great Ocean Road stops and other attractions.

The Ring Road: A Stunning Tour of Iceland’s Natural Wonders

Iceland’s Ring Road, also known as Route 1, is a circular route that takes you around the entire island. This 1,332-kilometer journey is a feast for the eyes, with stunning landscapes at every turn. From cascading waterfalls and black sand beaches to towering glaciers and geothermal hot springs, the Ring Road showcases the best of Iceland’s natural wonders.

One of the highlights of the Ring Road is the Golden Circle, a popular tourist route that includes stops at the Thingvellir National Park, Geysir geothermal area, and Gullfoss waterfall. Another must-see attraction along the route is Jökulsárlón, a glacial lagoon filled with floating icebergs. This surreal landscape is truly a photographer’s dream.

When traveling the Ring Road, it’s important to be prepared for changing weather conditions. Iceland’s weather can be unpredictable, so make sure to pack warm clothing and be cautious when driving in icy or windy conditions. Additionally, be sure to plan your accommodations in advance, as there are limited options along some stretches of the route.

• Route:

  • The Ring Road forms a complete loop, with Reykjavik being the most common starting/ending point.
  • You can travel clockwise or counterclockwise.

• Length:

  • Approximately 1,332 km (828 miles)

• Key Attractions (just a few highlights):

  • Waterfalls: Seljalandsfoss, Skogafoss, Dettifoss, Goðafoss
  • Glaciers & Ice Lagoons: Vatnajökull, Jökulsárlón
  • Volcanic Landscapes: Þingvellir National Park, Lake Myvatn region, geothermal areas
  • Black Sand Beaches: Reynisdrangar
  • Wildlife: Whales (Húsavík), seals, puffins (seasonally)

• How to Take It:

  • Public buses (Strætó) and tour buses operate on the Ring Road, schedule varies by season (https://www.straeto.is/)

• Driving Time:

  • Technically possible in one long day, but NOT recommended!
  • Ideal: 7-10 days for comfortable exploration, more time if you plan hikes or detours.

• Cost:

  • Highly variable depending on your chosen travel method (car rental, bus, tour)
  • Plan for Iceland’s generally high prices (fuel, accommodation, food)

• Other Info:

  • Best time: June-August for milder weather, but expect crowds. Shoulder seasons (May, September) offer fewer crowds and still decent weather.
  • Road Conditions: Generally well-maintained, but some sections can be gravel or have weather-related issues. Check road conditions before setting off (http://www.road.is/)
  • Flexibility: The Ring Road lets you tailor the adventure to your time frame and interests.

The Garden Route: Exploring South Africa’s Coastal Beauty

The Garden Route in South Africa is a 300-kilometer stretch of coastline that offers a diverse range of landscapes and attractions. From pristine beaches and dense forests to towering mountains and charming towns, this scenic drive has something for everyone.

One of the highlights of the Garden Route is Tsitsikamma National Park, a protected area known for its dramatic coastline and ancient forests. Here, you can hike along the famous Otter Trail, go kayaking in Storms River, or simply relax on one of the secluded beaches.

Another must-see stop along the Garden Route is Knysna, a picturesque town nestled on a lagoon. Known for its oysters and scenic beauty, Knysna offers a range of activities such as boat cruises, hiking trails, and visits to the nearby Knysna Elephant Park.

When traveling the Garden Route, it’s important to take your time and savor the journey. There are numerous viewpoints and attractions along the way, so be sure to allow plenty of time for stops and exploration. Additionally, be mindful of wildlife, as the area is home to a variety of animals including elephants, whales, and dolphins.

• Bus Options:

  • Baz Bus: Hop-on hop-off bus service specifically for backpackers and budget travelers. Ideal for flexibility. (https://bazbus.com/)
  • Intercape: Public long-distance bus company with routes connecting major cities along the Garden Route. (https://www.intercape.co.za/)
  • Local Buses: Smaller bus companies operate within specific towns or regions along the Garden Route.

• Route:

  • No single defined route. The Garden Route generally stretches between Mossel Bay and Storms River/Tsitsikamma.
  • Popular towns include Knysna, Plettenberg Bay, Wilderness, George.

• Key Attractions:

  • Beaches: Plettenberg Bay, Wilderness
  • Forests and Hiking: Tsitsikamma National Park, Wilderness National Park
  • Wildlife: Elephant sanctuaries, Birds of Eden, Monkeyland
  • Adventure Activities: Bloukrans Bridge bungee jump, ziplining, kayaking
  • Charming Towns: Knysna, with its waterfront and lagoon

• How to Take It:

  • Baz Bus: Book passes online or through travel agents, allowing you to hop on and off at designated hostels along the route.
  • Intercape: Book tickets on their website or at bus stations. Offers point-to-point travel between cities.
  • Local Buses: Inquire at local tourism offices or bus stations for specific routes and schedules.

• Cost:

  • Baz Bus: Passes vary depending on duration and destinations
  • Intercape: Fares based on distance and class of service.
  • Local Buses: Generally inexpensive.

• Other Info

  • Best time to go: Year-round destination, but peak summer (Dec-Jan) is busiest. Shoulder seasons offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
  • Combination travel: Use the Baz Bus for flexibility and Intercape for longer journeys between key starting/ending points.
  • Accommodation: Baz Bus is partnered with hostels, while other bus options will require you to book accommodation independently.

The Transfagarasan Highway: A Thrilling Drive Through Romania’s Mountains

The Transfagarasan Highway in Romania is often referred to as one of the most spectacular roads in the world. This 90-kilometer route winds its way through the Carpathian Mountains, offering breathtaking views of rugged peaks, deep valleys, and cascading waterfalls.

One of the highlights of the Transfagarasan Highway is Balea Lake, a glacial lake located at an altitude of 2,034 meters. Surrounded by towering mountains, this picturesque lake is a popular spot for hiking, skiing, and photography.

Another must-see attraction along the route is Poenari Castle, a medieval fortress perched on a cliff. This castle is famous for being the residence of Vlad the Impaler, the inspiration behind Bram Stoker’s Dracula.

When traveling the Transfagarasan Highway, it’s important to be aware of the weather conditions. The road is often closed during winter due to heavy snowfall, so it’s best to visit between June and September when the road is open and the weather is more favorable. Additionally, be prepared for steep inclines and hairpin turns, as the road can be challenging to navigate.

• Bus Options:

  • Tourist shuttle buses: These operate specifically for sightseeing on the Transfăgărășan Highway. Typically run from nearby towns like Sibiu or Curtea de Argeș
  • Balea Bus: A dedicated shuttle service offering roundtrip transport between Sibiu and the picturesque Balea Waterfall and Lake on the Transfăgărășan. (https://www.baleabus.ro/)
  • Public Buses: Limited public bus routes traverse sections of the highway. However, they are less frequent and not designed for sightseeing.

• Route:

  • The Transfăgărășan Highway connects the regions of Transylvania and Wallachia in Romania.
  • Key points of interest include:
    • Bâlea Waterfall
    • Bâlea Lake (glacial lake at high altitude)
    • Vidraru Dam

• Key Attractions:

  • Stunning mountain views with dramatic curves and switchbacks
  • Alpine landscapes and untouched nature
  • Historic Poenari Citadel (ruins of Vlad the Impaler’s castle)

• How to Take It:

  • Tourist shuttle buses: Inquire at tourism offices in Sibiu, Curtea de Argeș, or Cartisoara for tour/shuttle bus options.
  • Balea Bus: Book your tickets in advance on their website (https://www.baleabus.ro/)
  • Public Buses: Check local timetables at bus stations, but expect infrequent service with limited focus on scenic points.

• Cost:

  • Varies depending on the service chosen. Tourist shuttle buses are generally more expensive than public buses. Balea Bus has fixed fares.

• Other Info

  • Best time to go: The Transfăgărășan Highway is OPEN ONLY between July and September/early October due to snow conditions.
  • Bring Layers: Mountain weather can change quickly – be prepared.
  • Limited facilities: There are some restaurants and accommodations near Bâlea Lake, but the highway itself is primarily focused on the scenic drive.

The Pacific Coast Highway: California’s Iconic Scenic Route

The Pacific Coast Highway, also known as Highway 1, is one of California’s most iconic drives. This 1,055-kilometer route stretches along the state’s stunning coastline, offering breathtaking views of cliffs, beaches, and rugged landscapes.

One of the highlights of the Pacific Coast Highway is Big Sur, a rugged stretch of coastline known for its dramatic cliffs and pristine beaches. Here, you can hike through ancient redwood forests, visit the famous Bixby Creek Bridge, or simply enjoy the stunning views from one of the many lookout points.

Another must-see stop along the route is the picturesque town of Carmel-by-the-Sea. Known for its charming cottages, art galleries, and white sand beaches, Carmel is a popular destination for artists and nature lovers alike.

When traveling the Pacific Coast Highway, it’s important to plan your itinerary in advance. There are numerous attractions and viewpoints along the way, so be sure to allow plenty of time for stops and exploration. Additionally, be prepared for heavy traffic during peak tourist season, as the road can get crowded.

• Bus Options:

  • Amtrak Coast Starlight: This scenic train route follows a large portion of the PCH, offering comfortable travel with huge picture windows. Ideal for longer journeys connecting major cities like Los Angeles and San Francisco, with stops along the way. (https://www.amtrak.com/coast-starlight-train)
  • Public Bus Systems: Several local transit agencies operate along segments of the PCH, allowing for shorter trips between towns:
    • Southern California: Check agencies like OCTA (https://www.octa.net/) and LA Metro (https://www.metro.net/)
    • Central Coast: Monterey-Salinas Transit (https://mst.org/)
  • Greyhound: Offers longer-distance bus travel with some routes passing close to the PCH. (https://www.greyhound.com/)

• Route:

  • The PCH stretches about 656 miles along the California coast.
  • Popular sections include:
    • Southern California: Los Angeles, Malibu, Santa Barbara
    • Central Coast: Big Sur, Monterey, Carmel-by-the-Sea
    • Northern California: San Francisco, Redwood forests

• Key Attractions

  • Beaches: from iconic surf spots to secluded coves
  • Coastal Towns: Explore charming communities with unique vibes
  • Natural Wonders: Big Sur’s cliffs, Point Reyes National Seashore
  • Hearst Castle: An opulent hilltop mansion

• Cost:

  • Varies greatly depending on the distance traveled and the bus provider. Local bus fares are typically the most affordable, while Amtrak can be more expensive for longer distances.

• Other Info:

  • Best time to go: California is pleasant year-round, but peak summer (June-Aug) can mean crowds. Shoulder seasons offer great weather and fewer people.
  • Time Commitment: Seeing the whole PCH by bus requires a multi-day trip. Focus on shorter sections if limited on time.
  • Planning is key: As services vary, careful research into bus routes, timetables, and connections is essential, especially outside major cities.

The Amalfi Coast: Italy’s Dramatic Cliffside Drive

The Amalfi Coast in Italy is renowned for its dramatic cliffside drive and stunning coastal scenery. This 50-kilometer route winds its way along the southern coast of the Sorrentine Peninsula, offering breathtaking views of colorful villages, terraced vineyards, and crystal-clear waters.

One of the highlights of the Amalfi Coast is the town of Positano, known for its pastel-colored houses and narrow streets. Here, you can stroll along the beachfront promenade, visit the iconic Church of Santa Maria Assunta, or simply relax on one of the sun-soaked beaches.

Another must-see stop along the route is Ravello, a charming hilltop town known for its beautiful gardens and panoramic views. Ravello is home to several historic villas and gardens, including Villa Rufolo and Villa Cimbrone, which offer stunning vistas of the coastline.

When traveling the Amalfi Coast, it’s important to be prepared for narrow and winding roads. The route can be challenging to navigate, especially during peak tourist season when the roads are crowded. Additionally, be sure to allow plenty of time for parking, as spaces can be limited in the coastal towns.

• Bus Options:

  • SITA Bus: The primary public bus company operating along the Amalfi Coast.They offer frequent routes connecting major towns.(https://www.ravello.com/sita-bus-schedule/)
  • Private Tour Buses: Some tour companies offer day trips with dedicated bus service from Naples, Sorrento, or other nearby cities.

• Route:

  • The main bus route winds along the SS163 coastal road, the only road through the region.
  • Popular towns include:
    • Positano: A postcard-perfect town cascading down the cliffside.
    • Amalfi: The heart of the coast, with a beautiful cathedral.
    • Ravello: Known for its hilltop gardens and breathtaking views.

• Key Attractions:

  • Stunning coastal views at every turn
  • Charming towns to explore
  • Beaches and hidden coves
  • Hikes like the Path of the Gods (Sentiero degli Dei)
  • Historical villas and gardens

• How to Take It:

  • SITA Bus: Purchase tickets at tobacco shops (tabacchi), newsstands, or some cafes. Validate your ticket upon boarding. Day passes are a great option if you plan multiple journeys.
  • Private Tour Buses: Book through tour operators for a more organized experience including guides and set itineraries.

• Cost:

  • SITA Bus: Single fares are very affordable (€2- €4 depending on distance). Day passes are around €8.
  • Private Tour Buses: More expensive but provide a hassle-free experience.

• Other Info

  • Peak season: July-August see the highest crowds and prices. Shoulder seasons (May-June, Sept-Oct) are ideal
  • Be Prepared for Crowds: Buses, especially in summer, can be packed.
  • Motion Sickness: The winding coastal road can be tough if you’re prone to this. Consider shorter journeys if it’s a concern.
  • Ferries: An alternative for some routes, offering a different viewing perspective of the coastline.

The Road to Hana: A Serene Journey Through Maui’s Rainforest

The Road to Hana in Maui, Hawaii is a 64-kilometer drive that takes you through lush rainforests, cascading waterfalls, and stunning coastal views. This scenic route is famous for its hairpin turns and narrow bridges, offering a thrilling adventure for those willing to take on the challenge.

One of the highlights of the Road to Hana is the Seven Sacred Pools, a series of natural pools and waterfalls located in the Haleakala National Park. Here, you can take a refreshing dip in the crystal-clear waters or hike along the Pipiwai Trail to see the towering Waimoku Falls.

Another must-see stop along the route is the Garden of Eden Arboretum, a botanical garden that showcases the diverse flora and fauna of Maui. This peaceful oasis offers stunning views of the coastline and is home to a variety of tropical plants and flowers.

When traveling the Road to Hana, it’s important to take your time and enjoy the journey. There are numerous stops and attractions along the way, so be sure to allow plenty of time for exploration. Additionally, be prepared for narrow and winding roads, as well as heavy traffic during peak tourist season.

• Bus Options:

  • Guided Bus Tours: The most convenient way to experience the Road to Hana without driving. Several tour companies offer full-day tours departing from the main resort areas (Kahului, Lahaina). Examples:
    • Valley Isle Excursions: https://www.tourmaui.com/
    • Temptation Tours
  • Public Bus (Maui Bus): Provides LIMITED service to Hana town. This is budget-friendly but requires extensive planning and limits the number of stops you can make.

• Route:

  • The Road to Hana (Highway 360) is roughly 64 miles winding eastward along Maui’s north shore.
  • Key points of interest include:
    • Waterfalls: Twin Falls, Wailua Falls, Pua’a Ka’a Falls
    • Beaches: Ho’okipa Beach Park (surfing), Waianapanapa State Park (black sand beach)
    • Hikes: Pipiwai Trail
    • Hana Town: A laid-back town at the end of the route.

• Key Attractions:

  • The journey itself: Scenic views around every bend.
  • Waterfalls and swimming holes
  • Lush rainforest and tropical landscapes
  • Exploring Hawaiian culture in the town of Hana

• How to Take It:

  • Guided Bus Tours: Book online or through tour agencies on Maui. Include pick-up/drop-off at your hotel, knowledgeable guides, and stops planned at key attractions.
  • Public Bus: Check Maui Bus routes and times carefully. You’ll likely only reach Hana without many stops in between.

• Cost:

  • Guided Bus Tours: Prices range from $100 – $200+ depending on inclusions (meals, etc.)
  • Public Bus: Single fares are very inexpensive, but you’ll miss the frequent stops.

• Other Info

  • Motion Sickness: The road has over 600 curves and can be rough on those prone to motion sickness.
  • Focus on the Experience: Guided tours allow you to take in the scenery without worrying about driving.
  • Respect: The Road to Hana is a residential area, drive slowly, be kind, and respect ‘no parking’ signage.

The Karakoram Highway: A High-Altitude Adventure in Pakistan and China

The Karakoram Highway is one of the highest paved roads in the world, reaching altitudes of over 4,600 meters. This 1,300-kilometer route connects Pakistan and China, offering breathtaking views of snow-capped peaks, deep valleys, and ancient glaciers.

One of the highlights of the Karakoram Highway is the Khunjerab Pass, located at an altitude of 4,693 meters. This mountain pass is the highest border crossing in the world and offers stunning views of the surrounding Himalayas.

Another must-see attraction along the route is the Hunza Valley, known for its picturesque villages and terraced fields. This remote region is home to some of the most stunning landscapes in Pakistan, including the towering Rakaposhi Peak and the crystal-clear Attabad Lake.

When traveling the Karakoram Highway, it’s important to be prepared for high altitudes and changing weather conditions. The road can be challenging to navigate, especially during winter when it is often covered in snow. Additionally, be sure to acclimatize properly to avoid altitude sickness.

• Bus Options:

  • NATCO (Pakistan): The main public bus company operating on the Pakistani side of the border. (https://natco.gov.pk/)
  • Long-distance buses (China): Buses operate on the Chinese side of the border.
  • Cross-border buses: Services run between Kashgar (China) and Sost (Pakistan) with an overnight stop in Tashkurgan.

• Route:

  • Pakistan: The KKH in Pakistan starts in Hasan Abdal (near Islamabad) and winds north through Gilgit-Baltistan to the Khunjerab Pass (border with China).
  • China: The Chinese section continues until Kashgar in Xinjiang province.

• Key Attractions:

  • Mountain scenery: Nanga Parbat, Rakaposhi, and the Hunza Valley offer breathtaking views.
  • Khunjerab Pass: The highest border crossing in the world.
  • Attabad Lake: A stunning lake formed by a landslide.
  • Cultural Experiences: Discover unique local cultures in towns along the way.

• How to Take It:

  • Within Pakistan/China: Book tickets through bus companies or at bus stations.
  • Cross-Border: It’s recommended to organize cross-border tickets in advance through travel agencies due to limited services.

• Cost:

  • Fares vary depending on distance and bus class. Generally budget-friendly within Pakistan and China. Cross-border journeys can be more expensive.

• Other Info:

  • Best season: May to October offers the best weather, but expect crowds in peak summer.
  • Permits: Special permits may be required for some areas near the border.
  • Adventure Travel: Be prepared for long travel times, potential delays due to road conditions, and basic accommodations in some areas.

The Trollstigen: Norway’s Hair-Raising Mountain Road

The Trollstigen, or “Troll’s Path,” is a hair-raising mountain road in Norway that offers breathtaking views of steep cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and deep valleys. This 20-kilometer route is famous for its 11 hairpin turns and dramatic scenery.

One of the highlights of the Trollstigen is the Stigfossen waterfall, which cascades down the mountainside and can be seen from a viewing platform along the road. This impressive waterfall is a popular spot for photography and offers a unique perspective of the surrounding landscape.

Another must-see attraction along the route is the Trollstigen Visitor Center, which provides information about the history and geology of the area. From here, you can take a short hike to a viewpoint that offers panoramic views of the Trollstigen road and the surrounding mountains.

When traveling the Trollstigen, it’s important to be cautious and drive slowly. The road can be narrow and winding, with steep drops on one side. Additionally, be prepared for heavy traffic during peak tourist season, as the road is a popular attraction in Norway.

• Bus Options:

  • Guided Bus Tours: Several tour companies offer day trips to Trollstigen, departing from nearby towns like Ålesund or Åndalsnes. These tours often include other scenic stops in the region. (See examples in the links below)
  • Public Buses: Local bus routes connect Åndalsnes to the top of Trollstigen giving you the flexibility to explore at your own pace.

• Route:

  • Trollstigen is part of Norwegian County Road 63. Buses usually start in Åndalsnes and make their way up the winding road to the Trollstigen plateau.

• Key Attractions:

  • The thrilling drive on the Trollstigen road itself
  • Stigfossen waterfall cascading down the mountainside
  • Viewing platforms at the top of Trollstigen for panoramic vistas

• How to Take It:

  • Guided Bus Tours: Book these online or through tour agencies:
    • Bus trip and hike at Trollstigen from Åndalsnes
    • Guided bus tour to Trollstigen from Åndalsnes
  • Public Buses: Check routes and timetables for the area. You might take a bus from Åndalsnes and get off at Trollstigen.

• Cost:

  • Guided Bus Tours: Prices vary depending on the tour company and inclusions.
  • Public Buses: Single fares are usually quite affordable

• Other Info:

  • Best season: The Trollstigen road is usually open from late May to October. Peak season is July-August, so consider other months for fewer crowds.
  • Clothing: Bring layers as the weather changes quickly in the mountains.
  • Hiking: There are trails from the plateau for those who want to stretch their legs.

Embark on Your Own Adventure and Discover the Beauty of the World’s Most Beautiful Bus Routes

From the rugged coastline of Australia’s Great Ocean Road to the high-altitude adventure of Pakistan’s Karakoram Highway, the world is full of scenic bus routes that will leave you in awe. Whether you’re a nature lover, an adventure seeker, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of the world, these routes offer a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in stunning landscapes and breathtaking views.

So, why not embark on your own adventure and discover the beauty of the world’s most beautiful bus routes? Whether you choose to explore the coastal beauty of South Africa’s Garden Route or take on the hair-raising hairpin turns of Norway’s Trollstigen, each route offers its own unique charm and beauty. So pack your bags, hop on a bus, and get ready to be amazed by the world’s most scenic bus routes.